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Arizona Summary

Below you will find county-by-county maps and tables that illustrate the data in this study.

Click on chart for a larger version below.

Our research found that:

  • Of the 11 western states, Arizona has the tenth largest area of undeveloped, forested private land bordering fire-prone public lands, and ranks eighth among western states in the amount of forested land where homes have already been built next to public lands.
  • Arizona has 482 square miles of forested private land that borders public lands, of which 83 percent has not yet been developed.
  • Arizona has a relatively densely developed wildland urban interface when compared to other western states, but lot sizes are still large when compared to those on other private lands.
  • Housing in Arizona's wildland urban interface consumes 2.6 acres per person, compared to the 0.5 acres per person average on other western private lands.
  • Arizona has 54,634 residences in its wildland urban interface, of which 34 percent are seasonal homes or cabins.
  • Arizona ranks fifth among western states in the number of homes built in forested areas next to public wildlands, and fourth in the percentage of those homes that are only seasonally occupied.

In Arizona, existing risk of wildfire (number of square miles of the wildland urban interface with homes now) and potential future risk (number of square miles of wildland interface that remains undeveloped) are highest in the central and east-central parts of the state. More than 20 square miles of forested private lands adjacent to public wildlands in Coconino County are already developed. The five counties of northern Arizona all have more than 20 square miles of undeveloped wildland interface where new homes could likely be built in the future. Given the remote and rugged terrain, the increase in costs to defend life and property in these counties would be significant.

Existing Risk Map - Click to Zoom
Yellow areas on the map illustrate existing development in fire-prone areas (forested areas adjacent public lands that have been developed); all other development is shown in red; public lands are shown in green.

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Arizona Summary Statistics
West-Wide 3,290.0 20,350.1 14.0% 915,071 21.0%
Arizona 81.8 400.1 17.0% 54,634 34.0%

Top 10 Counties in Arizona Ranked by Existing Risk

Counties are ranked by the number of square miles of developed land in the wildland interface
Coconino County Arizona 20.7 75.5 21.0% 13,719 36.0%
Yavapai County Arizona 15.6 50.8 23.0% 8,008 23.0%
Gila County Arizona 11.5 16.7 41.0% 7,242 46.0%
Navajo County Arizona 10.3 28.5 26.0% 8,874 49.0%
Apache County Arizona 9.2 42.9 18.0% 2,744 52.0%
Mohave County Arizona 3.1 82.2 4.0% 1,432 21.0%
Maricopa County Arizona 3.1 15.1 17.0% 3,348 10.0%
Pima County Arizona 2.4 15.7 13.0% 4,205 15.0%
Cochise County Arizona 1.5 17.2 8.0% 1,145 20.0%
La Paz County Arizona 1.3 5.0 21.0% 2,182 64.0%

Top 10 Counties in Arizona Ranked by Potential Risk

Counties are ranked by the number of square miles of undeveloped land in the wildland interface.
Mohave County Arizona 3.1 82.2 4.0% 1,432 21.0%
Coconino County Arizona 20.7 75.5 21.0% 13,719 36.0%
Yavapai County Arizona 15.6 50.8 23.0% 8,008 23.0%
Apache County Arizona 9.2 42.9 18.0% 2,744 52.0%
Navajo County Arizona 10.3 28.5 26.0% 8,874 49.0%
Pinal County Arizona 1.2 18.7 6.0% 910 12.0%
Cochise County Arizona 1.5 17.2 8.0% 1,145 20.0%
Gila County Arizona 11.5 16.7 41.0% 7,242 46.0%
Pima County Arizona 2.4 15.7 13.0% 4,205 15.0%
Maricopa County Arizona 3.1 15.1 17.0% 3,348 10.0%

Click on column headers to see all data in the West sorted by that column.

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Headwaters Economics
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