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Washington Summary

Below you will find county-by-county maps and tables that illustrate the data in this study.

Click on chart for a larger version below.

Our research found that:

  • Of the 11 western states, Washington has the fourth largest area of undeveloped, forested private land bordering fire-prone public lands, and ranks second among western states in the amount of forested land where homes have already been built next to public lands.
  • Washington has nearly 3,000 square miles of forested private land that borders public lands, of which 79 percent has not yet been developed.
  • Washington has a relatively densely developed wildland urban interface when compared to other western states, but lot sizes are still larger than those on other private lands.
  • Housing in Washington's wildland urban interface consumes 2.6 acres per person, compared to the 0.5 acres per person average on other western private lands.
  • Washington has 198,119 residences in its wildland urban interface, of which 8 percent are seasonal homes or cabins.
  • Washington ranks second among western states in the number of homes built in forested areas next to public wildlands, and 11th (last) in the percentage of those homes that are only seasonally occupied.

Throughout Washington, with the exception of the southeastern part of the state, several thousand homes have been built next to fire-prone public lands and are vulnerable to wildfire. Clallam County, on the northern tip of the Olympic peninsula, and Snohomish County, just north of Seattle, each have extensive development in the wildland urban interface. Stevens County, in northeastern Washington, is relatively undeveloped, but ranks tenth in the West in terms of future risk, with 300 square miles of forested private land that could potentially be developed right next to fire-prone public wildlands.

Existing Risk Map - Click to Zoom
Yellow areas on the map illustrate existing development in fire-prone areas (forested areas adjacent public lands that have been developed); all other development is shown in red; public lands are shown in green.

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Washington Summary Statistics
West-Wide 3,290.0 20,350.1 14.0% 915,071 21.0%
Washington 637.1 2,331.5 21.5% 198,119 8.0%

Top 10 Counties in Washington Ranked by Existing Risk

Counties are ranked by the number of square miles of developed land in the wildland interface
Clallam County Washington 72.4 166.7 30.0% 13,271 6.0%
Snohomish County Washington 59.6 75.1 44.0% 17,740 4.0%
King County Washington 43.5 69.7 38.0% 34,367 3.0%
Thurston County Washington 38.4 29.7 56.0% 14,815 3.0%
Lewis County Washington 36.4 130.4 22.0% 7,354 15.0%
Skagit County Washington 33.9 155.8 18.0% 5,808 17.0%
Kitsap County Washington 32.4 5.4 86.0% 16,676 3.0%
Pierce County Washington 29.8 29.8 50.0% 23,031 3.0%
Clark County Washington 29.1 24.1 55.0% 5,918 2.0%
Whatcom County Washington 28.8 90.1 24.0% 6,487 10.0%

Top 10 Counties in Washington Ranked by Potential Risk

Counties are ranked by the number of square miles of undeveloped land in the wildland interface.
Stevens County Washington 25.7 315.1 8.0% 3,272 10.0%
Clallam County Washington 72.4 166.7 30.0% 13,271 6.0%
Skagit County Washington 33.9 155.8 18.0% 5,808 17.0%
Okanogan County Washington 15.1 135.9 10.0% 1,632 38.0%
Lewis County Washington 36.4 130.4 22.0% 7,354 15.0%
Jefferson County Washington 19.8 115.3 15.0% 4,286 21.0%
Kittitas County Washington 6.8 114.8 6.0% 1,442 44.0%
Ferry County Washington 7.7 114.1 6.0% 803 14.0%
Klickitat County Washington 5.4 108.8 5.0% 842 14.0%
Pend Oreille County Washington 14.1 99.8 12.0% 2,305 37.0%

Click on column headers to see all data in the West sorted by that column.

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Headwaters Economics
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